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Insurance Against Natural Disasters


The recent case of an earthquake in Haiti is reason enough for people to start thinking about dangers of natural disasters. The world has been divided into different zones based on the dangers from such instances. There are the volcanoes, the tornadoes, fires and most importantly, earthquakes which can rattle the very sustenance of life forms. They can be so devastating so as to wipe the whole city clean.

Losses of such types are not included in the personal property or commercial insurance coverage, which makes it necessary for people living in high risk areas to have them insured for the worst to strike. Insurance against natural disasters are provided as a collective package as well as individual ones. For example, people living in the coastal regions prefer to opt for hurricane insurance while those having property in high seismic zones opt for earthquake insurance. Areas located near the rivers have flood insurance and those near forests secure themselves with fire insurance.

However, in spite of all these conditions, it is a tough job for a business company to buy an insurance of this sort. There are many reasons for such an event; some prominent ones are the high insurance rates and the limited coverage offered by the insurance agencies. Most business houses buy a policy not for themselves but for the comfort of those investing in their business. It provides them with ample evidence that they are responsible businessmen and all investments done with them are safe. It becomes easier to avail loans from the banking sector at lower interest rates, thereby reducing their total costs.

There have been a large number of cases in regard to natural disasters in the recent years with most insurance agencies feeling the burn of huge cliental. Thousands of claims were filed and all had to be reimbursed in order to keep up the reputation. The final outcome was that the insurance policy rates shot up exponentially with the affected areas coming under high risk zones. Since these areas are very lucrative in terms of total potential business dealings, the insurance companies cannot afford to leave the areas.

For smaller companies, which work on short term goals and are do not involve high amounts of money or infrastructure, insurance against natural disasters is considered a not so effective option. Because they do not have to apply for loans, they generally prefer to avoid spending so much on high premiums. They rely on the assurance from governments to grant loans in cases of such a happening to reestablish their businesses. What they fail to realize is that depending upon the total loan taken, an interest would have to be paid which may actually prove to be much more expensive in the long run (It is not expected of a small business firm, rebuilding from scratch to repay the loans soon).

Proper analysis of the pros and the cons against natural disaster insurance is needed before any step in its direction is made by both, the small and the large companies. It would not be correct to generalize this issue and take a side. There are times, when decisions made are completely baseless but actually pay off in harsh times, whereas on the other hand, they can be equally dismissive and a cost incurred for no specific return.


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